Paw-renting 101: Everything You Need to Know Before Bringing Home a Dog

Being a Responsible Pet Owner

Owning a dog is a long-term commitment, as they can live 10-15 years or more. Dogs need daily care, food, fresh water, and a safe place to live. Vet visits, vaccines, flea and heartworm prevention, and other medical costs are also important to consider. Your lifestyle matters, too—some breeds, like Labradors, need lots of exercise, while puppies require consistent training and socialization. No matter the breed or age, be ready to spend at least an hour each day focused on your dog’s needs.

Preparing Your Home

Before bringing a dog home, make sure your space is safe. Dog-proofing is essential—remove anything dangerous like electrical cords, toxic plants, and small objects they might swallow. Secure trash cans, cabinets, and anything with strong smells that might tempt a curious pup. Creating a safe environment will help prevent accidents and bad habits from forming. If you’re not ready for the long-term commitment of owning a dog, you can still help by donating to shelters, sponsoring a pet, or volunteering at a rescue.

Choosing Your Dog

Adoption is a great way to give a dog a second chance at life. Shelters are full of loving dogs waiting for homes, and adopting helps reduce overpopulation. If you decide to go through a breeder, make sure they are responsible by visiting their facility, asking questions, and meeting the puppy’s parents to ensure they are well cared for. Before bringing your new dog home, gather the essentials: a well-fitting collar, harness, 6-foot leash, ID tags, a crate, toys, and a comfortable bed.

Transitiong to Your Home

Adjusting to a new home takes time, so be patient. Expect some accidents, chewing, and confusion at first. The “3-3-3 rule” is a helpful guide—dogs typically need three days to decompress, three weeks to learn their new routine, and three months to feel truly at home. Give them space, provide positive reinforcement, and be consistent with rules to help them feel secure.

Identification and Safety

Making sure your dog has proper identification is crucial. They should always wear a collar with ID tags. Microchipping is also important—it greatly increases the chances of being reunited if your dog ever gets lost. Be sure to keep your contact details up-to-date so you can be reached if your dog is found.

This handout is sponsored by Arfordable Dog Training